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Balibo (Blu-ray)
Madman Entertainment
Released on 11-Dec-2009

Reviewed by Richard Gray on 25-Jan-2010

Printable
Version



Disc Specifications
Region Coding 4
Picture Format 1.86:1 widescreen 16:9 enhanced
Audio Format(s) English PCM 5.1
English PCM 2
Tetun DD 5.1
Disc-type Single-layer
Single-sided
Non-flipper
Macrovision Yes
Subtitles English for the hearing impaired
Running Time 111 minutes (1080P)
Chapters 12
Trailer(s) Theatrical
Madman Promos
Commentry Track Yes - Director
Other Extras Deleted Scenes
Behind-the-Scenes
Archival footage
Featurettes x 6
Study Guide
Starring Anthony LaPaglia
Oscar Isaac
Damon Gameau
Gyton Grantley
Nathan Phillips
Mark Winter
Thomas Wright
Classification Rated (111)
RRP $ 44.95

Disc Rating
Plot
Video quality
Audio quality
Extras
Overall

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THE MOVIE

Human rights watch estimates that over seventy per cent of the East Timorese town of Balibo was destroy during the militia violence leading up to Timorese independence. Of course, in Australia Balibo has become more famous for the deaths of five Australian journalists, killed by militia on 16 October 1975, just prior to the Indonesian invasion of what was then Portuguese Timor. Despite a reported 180,000 people killed during the Indonesia occupation of the region, the story of the Balibo Five remains a powerful cautionary story for the rest of the world.

Balibo picks up the story with Roger East (Anthony La Paglia), a middle-aged journalist in Darwin who seemingly once led a more intrepid investigative life. He is approached by Jose Ramos-Horta, the then Foreign Minister for the Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor, to head up the media office in Ramos-Horta's home country and to tell the story of the Timorese people to the world. It is only when Ramos-Horta informs East of five missing Australian journalists that he agrees to go, and so begins East's own investigation of their fate. Interwoven with flashbacks to the Balibo Five's own experiences, and recreations of period news footage, Balibo creates an authentic and compelling version of events.

Based on the book Cover-Up by Jill Joliffe, an Australian journalist who apparently met the group just prior to their deaths, the film takes a more cautious approach to the narrative. Where Joliffe was met with criticism from those who felt that she unfairly portrayed the campaigners for justice, the film holds the investigation by Roger East as its chief storyline. By doing so, audiences can witness the atrocities in East Timor for themselves. Complaints have emerged about the film Balibo due to its own downplaying of the Australian government's cover up of the killings, and it is no surprise to learn that this film was banned in Indonesia. This is a valid complaint, as the Australian government appears to be just as complicit in the knowledge of the violence and its inaction as those forces that perpetrated the violence in the first place. References are made in the film to this, but the chief narrative is about the investigation. This is perhaps the greatest strength of the film, rather than the perceived weakness some circles make it out to be. By allowing audiences to draw their own conclusions about the level of knowledge of the Australian government, it leaves us questioning the motives of governments on both sides of the divide and rallies people on all sides for justice.

One of the real tragedies of the tale is that it took so many deaths for East Timor to finally realise its independence. Indeed, it seems somewhat typical of the Australian mentality that it was five white journalists that had to die and have a film made about them for the Australian government and its people to demand justice. On 9 September 2009, less than two months after the film's premiere at the Melbourne International Film Festival, the Australian Federal Police announced that they would launch a war crimes probe into the deaths of the Balibo Five. Despite East Timorese Independence, and Ramos-Horta's triumphant return to his home as a leader (and the occasional disagreement over immigration Australia has with the Indonesian government) some crimes have still gone unpunished. The official Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade says the following about Indonesia: "Australia and Indonesia are close neighbours, with a highly productive relationship that ranges across political, security, commercial, cultural and people-to-people links. The strength of the relationship can be seen in the depth and breadth of high level exchanges between leaders, ministers and prominent people of both countries". It seems that some interests may always be stronger than the cry to justice.

THE TRANSFER

Video:

An excellent presentation on this locally authored Blu-ray. The image remains sharp throughout, except in those 'flashback' sequences where a deliberate filter appears to have been applied to make it look a little rougher. There is also a bit of vignetting in random scenes, although this appears to be an intention of the filmmakers or something that just happened to occur in camera. It is certainly not a fault of this Blu-ray. The picture is at times breathtakingly beautiful, especially the vistas of East Timor. (Incidentally, this is the first feature film to be shot in the country). As the film often takes a 'rough-and-ready' approach, to somewhat identify with the period camera-folk it depicts, this will never be an ideal test disc to show off your new system. Despite this, it is a very strong picture that is a good example of a local production.

Audio:

Audio is equally impressive, especially given this has uncompressed PCM 5.1 audio for English and Tetun, one of the two official languages of East Timor. This is perhaps a first for an Australia release, and it was certainly the first time I've added the language to our database! Definitely a powerful track, with a few gunshots and explosions literally lifting me off my seat, the dialogue is also shockingly low at times. This, of course, forces the volume to go up and makes those aforementioned loud scenes all the louder. A minor quibble, but one that detracts from our overall impression of the track.

THE EXTRAS

A very nice selection of bonus features that includes an audio commentary with director Robert Connolly, behind-the-scenes footage, deleted scenes and a theatrical trailer.

One of the real gems on this set is Greg Shackleton's Original Reportage (18:45). At just shy of 20 minutes, the surviving archival footage of Australia's 7 News is raw and all the more powerful given that we know the fate of Shackleton shortly after the reports were given. It also gives additional authenticity to the film, as Balibo has lifted these scenes down to their very last detail. Worth the price of the disc alone. The six contextual Documentaries (49:30) that are also found on this disc add to this authenticity, by not only placing the film in its real-world context but by also giving viewers an insight into how much detail the filmmakers went into. 

A nice touch for students and teachers is the inclusion of a Study Guide.

This film is also available on DVD, although this Blu-ray offers no exclusive features.

SUMMARY

Every day, atrocities go on around the world that continue to go unnoticed due to oppressive regimes and indifferent governments everywhere. Indeed, in 2009 alone over 70 journalists were killed around the world, including a shocking massacre in the Philippines. It is only because of dedicated activists and films such as this that the general public gets a sense of just how much wrong there is in the world, and what we can do to start making it right. A must-see film for anybody that dares to call themselves human.

 


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